Maryland— Property Tax & Closing Costs
2024 Census dataEffective tax rate
1.17%
of assessed value annually
Median home value
$597,900
2024 ACS survey
Median taxes paid
$6,987/yr
2024 data
Howard County's 1.17% effective property tax rate ranks 778th highest among the 3,134 US counties tracked, placing it in the top 25% highest nationally. Within Maryland's 24 counties, it's the 2nd highest. On the county's median home value of $597,900, the typical homeowner pays $6,987 annually in property tax — $5,358 more than the national median of $1,629. At closing, Maryland's 0.50% combined real estate transfer tax adds roughly $2,990 on a median-priced home, split between buyer and seller. FEMA data shows 24.3% of the county's land area sits within a Special Flood Hazard Area — a high exposure level that may trigger mandatory flood insurance on mortgaged properties.
Calculate your true cost
Enter any purchase price to see the full cost breakdown for Howard County.
County median: $597,900
Leave at $0 if the property has no homeowners association.
LTV: 80.00%
At closing
Monthly ongoing
Year one
High flood risk. Flood insurance likely required by your lender. Verify the flood zone at msc.fema.gov.
All figures are estimates for planning purposes only. Mortgage payment assumes a 30-year fixed rate of 6.8% — your lender will confirm the actual rate. Closing costs vary by lender and transaction. Consult a licensed real estate attorney and lender before making any financial decisions.
Maryland property tax exemptions
Ways buyers in Howard County may reduce their annual property tax. These programs apply statewide; verify county specifics with your local assessor.
Homestead Tax Credit (Assessment Cap)
Caps annual taxable assessment increase on the principal residence at 10% statewide. Counties may set lower caps (e.g., Anne Arundel 2%, Prince George's 3%, Talbot 0%). One-time application required.
View official source →Homeowners' Property Tax Credit
Income-based state credit limiting property tax on primary residence to a fixed percentage of gross income. Senior Tax Credit supplements vary by county.
View official source →Disabled Veterans Full Exemption
Complete exemption from real property tax on the dwelling and surrounding yard for veterans with 100% service-connected permanent and total disability (and unremarried surviving spouses).
View official source →Last verified 2026-04. Exemption amounts and eligibility change frequently — always confirm with your county assessor before claiming.
Frequently asked questions
Answers to common questions about buying a home in Howard County.
The effective property tax rate in Howard County is 1.17% — calculated as the median annual property tax paid ($6,987) divided by the median home value ($597,900), using 2024 US Census ACS 5-year estimates. Your actual bill depends on your purchase price, homestead or senior exemptions, and any special assessments applied in your taxing district.
Maryland's combined real estate transfer tax is approximately 0.50% of the purchase price. On the median Howard County home value of $597,900, this adds roughly $2,990 at closing. State Transfer Tax 0.5% of price, customarily split 50/50 buyer/seller. Additional County Recordation Tax varies by jurisdiction ($2.50–$6.00 per $500 = 0.5%–1.2%), also customarily split. First-time MD buyers have the 0.25% buyer-side state portion waived (seller pays full 0.5%). As of July 1, 2025, state transfer tax rises from 0.5% to 1.5% on sales to 'real estate enterprises' (entities with >120 properties or >$12M statewide).
Partially. 24.3% of Howard County's land area lies within a FEMA Special Flood Hazard Area. Whether flood insurance is required depends on your specific property — check msc.fema.gov before making an offer.
Closing costs for a buyer in Howard County typically run $11,958–$29,895 (2–5% of purchase price) on a median-priced home, including title insurance ($800–$2,000), appraisal ($400–$700), home inspection ($350–$600), recording fees ($100–$300), and loan origination (0.5–1.0% of the loan amount). Use the calculator above for a specific estimate at your purchase price.
Data sources for Howard County
Every figure on this page is traceable. Verify the numbers yourself against the original public data.
Source for the 1.17% effective property tax rate, median home value, and median taxes paid (ACS 5-year, 2024 vintage).
Source for county-level flood zone exposure, wildfire risk, and other natural hazard ratings. Updated quarterly by FEMA.
Look up a specific property's flood zone and insurance rate map before making an offer on a home in Howard County.
Guides for Maryland home buyers
What every buyer should read before making an offer.
HOA Documents
HOA lawsuits — how to check for pending litigation against your future HOA before you close
A buyer closed on a house and only then found out about ongoing HOA lawsuits. Six checks you can run yourself before your contingencies expire.
Read the guide →HOA Documents
Undisclosed HOA special assessment — what you can do if you find out after closing
HOA special assessment not on the disclosure? One buyer got a $15,000 bill the day after closing. How to catch it before — and what to do after.
Read the guide →