California · Property Tax & Closing Costs
California property tax by county
Property tax rates, median home values, and closing cost estimates for all 58 counties in California. The average effective rate across the state is 0.70%, ranking California 29 of 51. Data is sourced from the US Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates.
Average rate
0.70%
across 58 counties
National rank
#29
of 51, highest rate first
Median home value
$481,100
county median in state
Rate range
0.58%–0.88%
Trinity County → Kern County
Same home, different county
On a $481,100 home (the typical county median in California), the annual property tax bill depends heavily on where you buy:
Difference
$1,458/yr
$121/mo · $14,577 over 10 years
Estimate: purchase price × each county's effective rate. Actual bills depend on assessed value, local levies, and exemptions.
Lowest property tax rates in California
The five California counties with the lowest effective property tax rates, useful for buyers comparing total cost of ownership across the state.
| County | Rate |
|---|---|
| Trinity County | 0.58% |
| San Mateo County | 0.61% |
| Mariposa County | 0.61% |
| Del Norte County | 0.61% |
| Colusa County | 0.62% |
Highest property tax rates in California
The five Californiacounties with the highest effective property tax rates. High rates often reflect strong school district funding or municipal services rather than weakness, but they materially change a buyer's monthly carrying cost.
| County | Rate |
|---|---|
| Kern County | 0.88% |
| Placer County | 0.84% |
| Contra Costa County | 0.83% |
| San Benito County | 0.81% |
| Riverside County | 0.78% |
California real estate transfer tax
California charges a combined transfer tax of about 0.11% of the purchase price. On a $481,100 home, that is roughly $529 in total.
| Paid by | Rate | On $481,100 |
|---|---|---|
| Buyer | 0.00% | $0 |
| Seller | 0.11% | $529 |
State Documentary Transfer Tax is $0.55/$500 (0.11%), seller pays by custom. Charter cities impose significant additions: LA Measure ULA 4% on $5.4M–$10.9M / 5.5% over $10.9M (seller; thresholds adjust annually per CPI); SF graduated 0.5% to 6% seller (BUILD Act reductions proposed Feb 2026); Oakland 1.0–2.5%; Berkeley 1.5%+; Santa Monica Measure GS 0.3–5.6%; Culver City 0.45–4.0%; Richmond 0.7–3.0%.
Official California source → · Verified April 2026
Closing costs in California
Across California's 58 counties, buyer closing costs run $3,746 to $24,328 at each county's median home value with 20% down. Cash needed at closing, with closing costs and the down payment, runs $48,686 to $336,248. Pick your county for your own figures.
California closing cost calculatorCalifornia property tax exemptions
Ways buyers in California may reduce their annual property tax. These programs apply statewide; verify county specifics with your local assessor.
Proposition 13
Caps base property tax at 1% of assessed value plus voter-approved additions. Annual increase in assessed value limited to 2% until transfer of ownership or new construction. Assessed values reset to market on sale.
View official source →Homeowners' Exemption
$7,000 reduction in assessed value for an owner-occupied primary residence (typical savings ~$70/year). Must occupy by January 1.
View official source →Disabled Veterans' Exemption
2026: $180,671 basic exemption / $271,009 low-income exemption for 100%-disabled veterans (or being compensated at 100% rate for unemployability). Stacks with Homeowners' Exemption.
View official source →Last verified April 2026. Exemption amounts and eligibility change frequently. Always confirm with your county assessor before claiming.
All 58 counties in California
Effective property tax rate, median home value, and median annual taxes paid for every county in California. Click a county to open its full property tax calculator and closing cost breakdown.
Source: US Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates, tables B25077 (median home value) and B25103 (median real estate taxes paid). Effective rate is computed as median taxes paid divided by median home value at the county level and represents the typical owner-occupied home. Actual bills vary by purchase price, exemptions, and special assessments.