Michigan · Property Tax & Closing Costs
Michigan property tax by county
Property tax rates, median home values, and closing cost estimates for all 83 counties in Michigan. The average effective rate across the state is 1.12%, ranking Michigan 14 of 51 (above-average property taxes). Data is sourced from the US Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates.
Average rate
1.12%
across 83 counties
National rank
#14
of 51, highest rate first
Median home value
$178,300
county median in state
Rate range
0.68%–1.83%
Leelanau County → Ingham County
Same home, different county
On a $178,300 home (the typical county median in Michigan), the annual property tax bill depends heavily on where you buy:
Difference
$2,052/yr
$171/mo · $20,522 over 10 years
Estimate: purchase price × each county's effective rate. Actual bills depend on assessed value, local levies, and exemptions.
Lowest property tax rates in Michigan
The five Michigan counties with the lowest effective property tax rates, useful for buyers comparing total cost of ownership across the state.
| County | Rate |
|---|---|
| Leelanau County | 0.68% |
| Benzie County | 0.79% |
| Otsego County | 0.80% |
| Alcona County | 0.82% |
| Emmet County | 0.83% |
Highest property tax rates in Michigan
The five Michigancounties with the highest effective property tax rates. High rates often reflect strong school district funding or municipal services rather than weakness, but they materially change a buyer's monthly carrying cost.
| County | Rate |
|---|---|
| Ingham County | 1.83% |
| Wayne County | 1.63% |
| Washtenaw County | 1.52% |
| Saginaw County | 1.49% |
| Bay County | 1.49% |
Michigan real estate transfer tax
Michigan charges a combined transfer tax of about 0.86% of the purchase price. On a $178,300 home, that is roughly $1,533 in total.
| Paid by | Rate | On $178,300 |
|---|---|---|
| Buyer | 0.00% | $0 |
| Seller | 0.86% | $1,533 |
State Real Estate Transfer Tax $3.75/$500 (0.75%) + County Real Estate Transfer Tax $0.55/$500 (0.11%), both seller-paid per MCL 207.523 and 207.505. Counties with population >2M can charge up to $0.75/$500 county portion. Combined rate: 0.86%.
Official Michigan source → · Verified April 2026
Closing costs in Michigan
Across Michigan's 83 counties, buyer closing costs run $2,797 to $9,388 at each county's median home value with 20% down. Cash needed at closing, with closing costs and the down payment, runs $24,280 to $101,068. Pick your county for your own figures.
Michigan closing cost calculatorMichigan property tax exemptions
Ways buyers in Michigan may reduce their annual property tax. These programs apply statewide; verify county specifics with your local assessor.
Principal Residence Exemption (PRE)
Exempts an owner-occupied primary residence from up to 18 mills of local school operating tax, typically reducing property tax by 25-35% vs. non-homestead properties.
View official source →Proposal A Cap
Annual increase in taxable value of a homestead is capped at CPI or 5%, whichever is lower (2.7% for tax year 2026). Cap 'uncaps' on transfer of ownership.
View official source →Disabled Veterans Exemption
Full property tax exemption on the principal residence for 100%-disabled veterans (or individual unemployability) and unremarried surviving spouses.
View official source →Last verified April 2026. Exemption amounts and eligibility change frequently. Always confirm with your county assessor before claiming.
All 83 counties in Michigan
Effective property tax rate, median home value, and median annual taxes paid for every county in Michigan. Click a county to open its full property tax calculator and closing cost breakdown.
Source: US Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates, tables B25077 (median home value) and B25103 (median real estate taxes paid). Effective rate is computed as median taxes paid divided by median home value at the county level and represents the typical owner-occupied home. Actual bills vary by purchase price, exemptions, and special assessments.