Minnesota · Property Tax & Closing Costs
Minnesota property tax by county
Property tax rates, median home values, and closing cost estimates for all 87 counties in Minnesota. The average effective rate across the state is 0.96%, ranking Minnesota 19 of 51 (above-average property taxes). Data is sourced from the US Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates.
Average rate
0.96%
across 87 counties
National rank
#19
of 51, highest rate first
Median home value
$231,900
county median in state
Rate range
0.55%–1.26%
Aitkin County → Pennington County
Same home, different county
On a $231,900 home (the typical county median in Minnesota), the annual property tax bill depends heavily on where you buy:
Difference
$1,640/yr
$137/mo · $16,395 over 10 years
Estimate: purchase price × each county's effective rate. Actual bills depend on assessed value, local levies, and exemptions.
Lowest property tax rates in Minnesota
The five Minnesota counties with the lowest effective property tax rates, useful for buyers comparing total cost of ownership across the state.
| County | Rate |
|---|---|
| Aitkin County | 0.55% |
| Cass County | 0.56% |
| Lake of the Woods County | 0.66% |
| Clearwater County | 0.67% |
| Cook County | 0.69% |
Highest property tax rates in Minnesota
The five Minnesotacounties with the highest effective property tax rates. High rates often reflect strong school district funding or municipal services rather than weakness, but they materially change a buyer's monthly carrying cost.
| County | Rate |
|---|---|
| Pennington County | 1.26% |
| Ramsey County | 1.21% |
| Steele County | 1.21% |
| Waseca County | 1.18% |
| Carlton County | 1.17% |
Minnesota real estate transfer tax
Minnesota charges a combined transfer tax of about 0.33% of the purchase price. On a $231,900 home, that is roughly $765 in total.
| Paid by | Rate | On $231,900 |
|---|---|---|
| Buyer | 0.00% | $0 |
| Seller | 0.33% | $765 |
Deed Tax 0.33% of consideration, seller-paid per Minn. Stat. 287.21. Hennepin and Ramsey counties add a 0.01% Environmental Response Fund Tax (ERT). Buyers with mortgages also pay Mortgage Registry Tax of 0.23% on the loan amount (not purchase price; not included in buyer_rate). Hennepin/Ramsey add 0.01% ERT on MRT too.
Official Minnesota source → · Verified April 2026
Closing costs in Minnesota
Across Minnesota's 87 counties, buyer closing costs run $3,026 to $10,518 at each county's median home value with 20% down. Cash needed at closing, with closing costs and the down payment, runs $25,846 to $101,238. Pick your county for your own figures.
Minnesota closing cost calculatorMinnesota property tax exemptions
Ways buyers in Minnesota may reduce their annual property tax. These programs apply statewide; verify county specifics with your local assessor.
Homestead Market Value Exclusion
Excludes up to $38,000 of market value for homesteads ≤$95,000 (40% of value). Phases out as home value rises and fully phases out at $517,200.
View official source →Senior Citizens' Property Tax Deferral
Homeowners 65+ with household income under $60,000 can defer property taxes exceeding 3% of income. Deferred amount is repaid when home is sold.
View official source →Disabled Veterans Homestead Value Exclusion
Excludes $150,000 of market value for veterans with 70-99% VA disability, and $300,000 for 100% total and permanent disability. Primary residence only.
View official source →Last verified April 2026. Exemption amounts and eligibility change frequently. Always confirm with your county assessor before claiming.
All 87 counties in Minnesota
Effective property tax rate, median home value, and median annual taxes paid for every county in Minnesota. Click a county to open its full property tax calculator and closing cost breakdown.
Source: US Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates, tables B25077 (median home value) and B25103 (median real estate taxes paid). Effective rate is computed as median taxes paid divided by median home value at the county level and represents the typical owner-occupied home. Actual bills vary by purchase price, exemptions, and special assessments.