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County Home Costs

New York · Property Tax & Closing Costs

New York property tax by county

Property tax rates, median home values, and closing cost estimates for all 62 counties in New York. The average effective rate across the state is 1.96%, ranking New York 2 of 51 (highest property taxes nationally). Data is sourced from the US Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates.

Average rate

1.96%

across 62 counties

National rank

#2

of 51, highest rate first

Median home value

$189,000

county median in state

Rate range

0.70%–2.92%

Kings County → Allegany County

Same home, different county

On a $189,000 home (the typical county median in New York), the annual property tax bill depends heavily on where you buy:

Lowest-rate county

$1,332/yr

Kings County at 0.70%

Highest-rate county

$5,515/yr

Allegany County at 2.92%

Difference

$4,183/yr

$349/mo · $41,826 over 10 years

Estimate: purchase price × each county's effective rate. Actual bills depend on assessed value, local levies, and exemptions.

Lowest property tax rates in New York

The five New York counties with the lowest effective property tax rates, useful for buyers comparing total cost of ownership across the state.

CountyRate
Kings County0.70%
Queens County0.87%
New York County0.92%
Richmond County0.92%
Hamilton County1.00%

Highest property tax rates in New York

The five New Yorkcounties with the highest effective property tax rates. High rates often reflect strong school district funding or municipal services rather than weakness, but they materially change a buyer's monthly carrying cost.

CountyRate
Allegany County2.92%
Orleans County2.71%
Cattaraugus County2.65%
Monroe County2.63%
Cortland County2.56%

New York real estate transfer tax

New York charges a combined transfer tax of about 0.40% of the purchase price. On a $189,000 home, that is roughly $756 in total.

Paid byRateOn $189,000
Buyer0.00%$0
Seller0.40%$756

NYS Real Estate Transfer Tax $2/$500 (0.4%) seller, rising to 0.65% on portion over $3M residential. NYC RPTT adds 1.0% (under $500k) or 1.425% (≥$500k), seller-paid. Buyer-paid 'mansion tax' 1% over $1M statewide, escalating inside NYC up to 3.9% over $25M. Proposed increases to mansion tax and >$3M state rate are pending for transfers after June 1, 2026.

New York is an attorney-closing state: expect a real estate attorney fee of roughly $600–$1,500 at closing.

Official New York source → · Verified April 2026

Closing costs in New York

Across New York's 62 counties, buyer closing costs run $3,643 to $19,170 at each county's median home value with 20% down. Cash needed at closing, with closing costs and the down payment, runs $23,983 to $237,270. Pick your county for your own figures.

New York closing cost calculator

New York property tax exemptions

Ways buyers in New York may reduce their annual property tax. These programs apply statewide; verify county specifics with your local assessor.

Homestead

STAR (School Tax Relief)

Basic STAR exempts part of primary-residence assessed value from school tax for households with income up to $500,000 (savings $300-$1,200/yr). Enhanced STAR for homeowners 65+ with 2026 income up to $110,750 saves $650-$2,800/yr.

View official source →
Senior

Senior Citizens Exemption

Locally adopted exemption reducing assessed value up to 50% for homeowners 65+. Income ceiling set by each municipality (state ceiling around $58,400 sliding scale). Stackable with Enhanced STAR.

View official source →
Veteran

Veterans Exemptions

Alternative, Eligible Funds, and Cold War veterans exemptions provide partial assessment reductions based on service and disability. Effective January 2, 2026, 100% service-connected disabled veterans receive a full property tax exemption on their primary residence.

View official source →
Assessment Cap

NYC Class 1 Assessment Cap

NYC Class 1 (1-3 family) residential assessed values cannot rise more than 6% in any single year or 20% over any 5-year period.

View official source →

Last verified April 2026. Exemption amounts and eligibility change frequently. Always confirm with your county assessor before claiming.

All 62 counties in New York

Effective property tax rate, median home value, and median annual taxes paid for every county in New York. Click a county to open its full property tax calculator and closing cost breakdown.

CountyRate
Albany County1.76%
Allegany County2.92%
Bronx County1.03%
Broome County2.52%
Cattaraugus County2.65%
Cayuga County2.19%
Chautauqua County2.27%
Chemung County2.45%
Chenango County2.26%
Clinton County2.00%
Columbia County1.40%
Cortland County2.56%
Delaware County1.72%
Dutchess County1.89%
Erie County1.98%
Essex County1.47%
Franklin County1.68%
Fulton County2.06%
Genesee County2.41%
Greene County1.49%
Hamilton County1.00%
Herkimer County2.10%
Jefferson County1.54%
Kings County0.70%
Lewis County1.62%
Livingston County2.46%
Madison County2.27%
Monroe County2.63%
Montgomery County2.46%
Nassau County1.46%
New York County0.92%
Niagara County2.19%
Oneida County2.02%
Onondaga County2.44%
Ontario County2.05%
Orange County2.19%
Orleans County2.71%
Oswego County2.40%
Otsego County1.70%
Putnam County2.12%
Queens County0.87%
Rensselaer County2.05%
Richmond County0.92%
Rockland County1.68%
Saratoga County1.40%
Schenectady County2.36%
Schoharie County2.03%
Schuyler County1.97%
Seneca County2.19%
St. Lawrence County2.33%
Steuben County2.46%
Suffolk County1.73%
Sullivan County2.00%
Tioga County2.33%
Tompkins County2.24%
Ulster County1.77%
Warren County1.47%
Washington County2.01%
Wayne County2.50%
Westchester County1.51%
Wyoming County2.25%
Yates County1.88%

Source: US Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates, tables B25077 (median home value) and B25103 (median real estate taxes paid). Effective rate is computed as median taxes paid divided by median home value at the county level and represents the typical owner-occupied home. Actual bills vary by purchase price, exemptions, and special assessments.