New York · Property Tax & Closing Costs
New York property tax by county
Property tax rates, median home values, and closing cost estimates for all 62 counties in New York. The average effective rate across the state is 1.96%, ranking New York 2 of 51 (highest property taxes nationally). Data is sourced from the US Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates.
Average rate
1.96%
across 62 counties
National rank
#2
of 51, highest rate first
Median home value
$189,000
county median in state
Rate range
0.70%–2.92%
Kings County → Allegany County
Same home, different county
On a $189,000 home (the typical county median in New York), the annual property tax bill depends heavily on where you buy:
Difference
$4,183/yr
$349/mo · $41,826 over 10 years
Estimate: purchase price × each county's effective rate. Actual bills depend on assessed value, local levies, and exemptions.
Lowest property tax rates in New York
The five New York counties with the lowest effective property tax rates, useful for buyers comparing total cost of ownership across the state.
| County | Rate |
|---|---|
| Kings County | 0.70% |
| Queens County | 0.87% |
| New York County | 0.92% |
| Richmond County | 0.92% |
| Hamilton County | 1.00% |
Highest property tax rates in New York
The five New Yorkcounties with the highest effective property tax rates. High rates often reflect strong school district funding or municipal services rather than weakness, but they materially change a buyer's monthly carrying cost.
| County | Rate |
|---|---|
| Allegany County | 2.92% |
| Orleans County | 2.71% |
| Cattaraugus County | 2.65% |
| Monroe County | 2.63% |
| Cortland County | 2.56% |
New York real estate transfer tax
New York charges a combined transfer tax of about 0.40% of the purchase price. On a $189,000 home, that is roughly $756 in total.
| Paid by | Rate | On $189,000 |
|---|---|---|
| Buyer | 0.00% | $0 |
| Seller | 0.40% | $756 |
NYS Real Estate Transfer Tax $2/$500 (0.4%) seller, rising to 0.65% on portion over $3M residential. NYC RPTT adds 1.0% (under $500k) or 1.425% (≥$500k), seller-paid. Buyer-paid 'mansion tax' 1% over $1M statewide, escalating inside NYC up to 3.9% over $25M. Proposed increases to mansion tax and >$3M state rate are pending for transfers after June 1, 2026.
New York is an attorney-closing state: expect a real estate attorney fee of roughly $600–$1,500 at closing.
Official New York source → · Verified April 2026
Closing costs in New York
Across New York's 62 counties, buyer closing costs run $3,643 to $19,170 at each county's median home value with 20% down. Cash needed at closing, with closing costs and the down payment, runs $23,983 to $237,270. Pick your county for your own figures.
New York closing cost calculatorNew York property tax exemptions
Ways buyers in New York may reduce their annual property tax. These programs apply statewide; verify county specifics with your local assessor.
STAR (School Tax Relief)
Basic STAR exempts part of primary-residence assessed value from school tax for households with income up to $500,000 (savings $300-$1,200/yr). Enhanced STAR for homeowners 65+ with 2026 income up to $110,750 saves $650-$2,800/yr.
View official source →Senior Citizens Exemption
Locally adopted exemption reducing assessed value up to 50% for homeowners 65+. Income ceiling set by each municipality (state ceiling around $58,400 sliding scale). Stackable with Enhanced STAR.
View official source →Veterans Exemptions
Alternative, Eligible Funds, and Cold War veterans exemptions provide partial assessment reductions based on service and disability. Effective January 2, 2026, 100% service-connected disabled veterans receive a full property tax exemption on their primary residence.
View official source →NYC Class 1 Assessment Cap
NYC Class 1 (1-3 family) residential assessed values cannot rise more than 6% in any single year or 20% over any 5-year period.
View official source →Last verified April 2026. Exemption amounts and eligibility change frequently. Always confirm with your county assessor before claiming.
All 62 counties in New York
Effective property tax rate, median home value, and median annual taxes paid for every county in New York. Click a county to open its full property tax calculator and closing cost breakdown.
Source: US Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates, tables B25077 (median home value) and B25103 (median real estate taxes paid). Effective rate is computed as median taxes paid divided by median home value at the county level and represents the typical owner-occupied home. Actual bills vary by purchase price, exemptions, and special assessments.